Homicide is one of the most serious criminal acts under law, and it can occur intentionally or by accident. However, not all homicides are equal when it comes to legal implications and penalties. Understanding the different types of homicide, as well as the various criminal defense strategies that can be employed, can help individuals who are facing homicide charges or who believe they might be charged with a homicide offense.
Criminal homicides are categorized into three degrees, which determine the level of culpability and the severity of the penalties. First-degree murder requires premeditation and clear intention to cause death or severe bodily injury. Second-degree murder, a less serious crime, involves an intentional killing without premeditation. Felony murder, which is the lowest level of homicide, occurs when a death occurs during the commission of a dangerous felony, even if the defendant was not the actual killer.
There are also several different legal defenses to homicide, and these strategies can reduce or dismiss charges altogether. For example, if someone is in danger of death or great bodily harm and they knowingly kill someone to protect themselves, it may be considered justifiable homicide. Similarly, if an individual accidentally causes another person’s death through negligent actions, they may be charged with involuntary manslaughter. If you are facing homicide charges or believe you might be charged, you should contact a trusted homicide defense attorney to discuss your options.